The Kingdom of Bhutan is pioneering a transformative approach to digital governance by migrating its national identity registry to the Ethereum blockchain. This strategic initiative will securely manage the digital identities of approximately 800,000 citizens, harnessing the network’s robust security features and distributed architecture. The implementation represents a significant milestone in Bhutan’s ongoing digital transformation efforts, positioning the Himalayan nation at the forefront of blockchain adoption in public administration. By leveraging Ethereum’s inherent characteristics, the system ensures enhanced data integrity and protection against unauthorized modifications. This forward-looking infrastructure supports Bhutan’s broader vision of creating a more transparent and efficient digital ecosystem for citizen services. The blockchain-based identity framework promises to streamline administrative processes while maintaining the highest standards of data security and privacy. Government officials emphasize that this technological advancement aligns with the country’s commitment to innovation and sustainable development. The deployment marks one of the most comprehensive national-scale blockchain implementations in the public sector globally, setting a precedent for other nations considering similar digital infrastructure upgrades.